Petroglyph National Monument safeguards one of the largest and most significant petroglyph sites in North America. This vast landscape encompasses five volcanic cones, hundreds of archeological sites, and an estimated 24,000 images etched into volcanic rock.
Created between 400 and 700 years ago by Ancestral Pueblo peoples and early Spanish settlers, these carvings range from recognizable depictions of animals, people, cattle brands, and crosses to more complex, mysterious symbols. Today, these images serve as a vital record of cultural expression, holding profound spiritual significance for contemporary Native American communities and the descendants of the early Spanish settlers.
Unlike other National Park sites, the visitor center here acts strictly as an information hub. While there are no trails starting from this location, you can pick up park brochures and maps. I did, however, enjoy learning the names of many wildflowers on the short walk from the parking lot to the entrance.
岩畫國家紀念碑保護著北美最大、最重要的岩畫遺址之一。這片廣闊的區域包括五個火山錐、數百個考古遺址，以及估計刻在火山岩上的 24,000 幅圖片。
這些雕刻作品由古代普韋布洛人和早期西班牙殖民者在 400 至 700 年前創作，內容豐富多樣，從易於辨認的動物、人物、牛烙印和十字架，到更為複雜神秘的符號，應有盡有。如今，這些圖像已成為重要的文化表達記錄，對當代美洲原住民社群和早期西班牙殖民者的後裔具有深遠的精神意義。
與其他國家公園不同，這裡的遊客中心僅作為資訊中心。雖然這裡沒有健行路線，但您可以領取公園宣傳冊和地圖。不過，我確實很享受從停車場到入口這段短暫的步行路程，沿途可以學習到許多野花的名稱。
Park Map
Click here for Interactive Park Map from National Park Service
Trails 步道
Petroglyph National Monument offers four different hiking trails. Three trails allow for petroglyph viewing and one trail does not. These trails range in length, from one to four miles roundtrip, and in degree of difficulty, from easy to moderately strenuous.
| Trail | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Boca Negra Canyon | ≤ 1 hour, ≤ 1 mile, moderately strenuous, Petroglyph viewing scope available |
| Rinconada Canyon | 1.5 - 2 hours, 2.5 mile round trip, easy to moderately strenuous, don't mind looking for petroglyphs |
| Piedras Marcadas | 1.5 - 2 hours, 1.5 mile round trip, easy to moderately strenuous |
| Volcanoes Day Use Area | > 2 hours, 1-4 mile round trip, no Petroglyph |
岩畫國家紀念公園提供四條不同的健行路線。其中三條路線可以觀賞岩畫，一條則不能。這些路線的長度各不相同，往返從一英里到四英里不等，難度也從輕鬆到中等偏上不等。
| 步道 | 主要特點 |
|---|---|
| Boca Negra Canyon | ≤ 1 小時，≤ 1 英里，中等強度，提供岩畫觀賞望遠鏡 |
| Rinconada Canyon | 1.5-2小時，往返2.5英里，難度適中，不介意尋找岩畫。 |
| Piedras Marcadas | 1.5-2小時，往返1.5英里，難度從輕鬆到中等偏上 |
| Volcanoes Day Use Area | > 2 小時，往返 1-4 英里，無岩畫 |
Boca Negra Canyon 博卡内格拉峡谷
Spanning just 70 acres of the monument’s 7,236-acre landscape, Boca Negra Canyon offers a concentrated look at the area's history. It is the monument's only fully developed section, providing essential amenities like restrooms, shade, and drinking water.
In less than an hour, you can view approximately 100 petroglyphs across three short trails: Mesa Point (30 minutes), Macaw (5 minutes), and Cliff Base (15 minutes). Together, these paths provide a diverse perspective on the canyon's natural beauty and cultural significance.
The Ancestral Pueblo peoples transformed the dark basalt rock into art by using sandstone hammerstones and chisels to reveal the lighter interior beneath the thin layer of desert varnish. Many of these durable etchings remain clearly recognizable today, serving as powerful visual records that eloquently convey the stories of their history, beliefs, and daily lives.
博卡內格拉峽谷佔地僅 70 英畝，而紀念公園的總面積為 7,236 英畝，博卡内格拉峽谷濃縮了這地區的歷史風貌。它是紀念公園內唯一設施完善的區域，提供洗手間、遮蔭處和飲用水等基本設施。
不到一小時就可以沿著三條短步道欣賞到大約 100 幅岩畫：梅薩角步道（30分鐘）、金剛鸚鵡步道（5分鐘）和懸崖底部步道（15分鐘）。這三條步道共同為您呈現了峽谷自然美景和文化意義的多元視角。
古代普韋布洛人利用砂岩錘和鑿子，將深色的玄武岩雕琢成藝術品，露出薄薄一層沙漠漆層下較淺的岩層。許多耐用的雕刻至今仍清晰可辨，成為強而有力的視覺記錄，生動地講述他們的歷史、信仰和日常生活。
Mesa Point Trail 梅薩角步道
Macaw Trail 金剛鸚鵡步道
Cliff Base Trail 懸崖底部步道
World Through My Eyes (Photographs) Posts/我鏡頭裏的世(視)界帖子
Travel/Point of Interest Posts 旅遊景點帖子
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