Plant: Texas mountain laurel (Dermatophyllum secundiflorum) 德州山月桂樹

On March 15, 2022, I saw this Mescal Bean, Texas Mountain laurel, at the Los Angeles Arboretum. It has purple flowers that look like synthetic packaging ribbons and also has creamy white pods. It looks like a decorated Christmas tree. Because of its showy flowers and orange seeds, It is a popular ornamental plant. Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, Sophora secundiflora, common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescal bean, Mescal Bean, frijolito, and frijolillo. It is native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. The seeds of this plant, which are often used in making necklaces, are mildly poisonous if eaten. The poisonous elements of this plant resemble nicotine in its actions and toxicity. If seeds are ingested, it can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, excitement, delirium, and coma.
2022年3月15日我在洛杉磯植物園看到這棵德州山月桂樹,有著像由包裝絲帶合成做出的紫花花朵,再配上乳白色的豆莢,真像裝飾好的聖誕樹。由於它艷麗的花朵和橙色種子,它是一種很受歡迎的觀賞植物。它有數個俗名。原產於美國西南部和墨西哥。這種植物的種子常用於製作項鍊,食用後會有輕微的毒性。 這種植物的有毒元素在作用和毒性上類似於尼古丁。 如果攝入種子,會導致嘔吐、腹瀉、興奮、譫妄和昏迷。

Photo Date: 2022.03.15 Location: LA Arboretum

Notes 筆記

  • Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla, and Querétaro).
  • Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, Sophora secundiflora, common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescal bean, Mescal Bean, frijolito, and frijolillo.
  • Although Mescal Bean is a common name for the plant, it bears no relation to the Agave species used to make the spirit mezcal.
  • Texas mountain laurel, is a flowering, multi-trunked, evergreen tree or shrub Extremely fragrant purple flowers, resembling the smell of grape soda, are produced in large clusters in March and April. They are followed by 4 inch pods containing deep orange seeds.
  • It is a popular ornamental plant due to its showy flowers and orange seeds.
  • The seeds of this plant, which are often used in making necklaces, are mildly poisonous if eaten. The poisonous elements of this plant resemble nicotine in its actions and toxicity. If seeds are ingested, it can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, excitement, delirium, and coma.
  • 德州山月桂樹是豆科的一種開花灌木或小喬木,原產於美國西南部(德州、新墨西哥州)和墨西哥(奇瓦瓦州和科阿韋拉州南部至伊達爾戈州、普埃布拉州和克雷塔羅州)。它有數個俗名。
  • 雖然梅斯卡爾豆是該植物的俗名,但它與用於製造梅斯卡爾酒的龍舌蘭品種無關。
  • 德州山月桂樹是一種開花多莖的常綠喬木或灌木,極香的紫色花朵,類似葡萄汽水的氣味,在三月和四月生大花簇。緊隨其後的是含有深橙色種子的 4 英吋的豆莢。
  • 由於其艷麗的花朵和橙色種子,它是一種受歡迎的觀賞植物。
  • 這種植物的種子常用於製作項鍊,食用後會有輕微的毒性。 這種植物的有毒元素在作用和毒性上類似於尼古丁。 如果攝入種子,會導致嘔吐、腹瀉、興奮、譫妄和昏迷。

References 參考資料

Plants Posts 植物的帖子